Rome, the capital of Italy, is a city steeped in history, art, and culture. Known as the “Eternal City,” Rome boasts an unparalleled collection of ancient monuments, stunning architecture, world-class museums, and vibrant street life. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, taking a guided tour is one of the best ways to fully immerse yourself in the city’s rich heritage. From the grandeur of the Colosseum to the beauty of the Vatican, here’s a look at some of the most popular tours in Rome that should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
1. Colosseum and Roman Forum Tour
No visit to Rome would be complete without seeing the iconic Colosseum—one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. A Colosseum tour typically includes a visit to the arena, where gladiators once fought in front of thousands of spectators. Learn about the ancient events that took place in this monumental amphitheater and the incredible engineering feats that allowed it to stand for centuries.
Many tours also include a visit to the Roman Forum, the heart of ancient Rome’s political, religious, and commercial life. Walking through the ruins, you’ll see key landmarks like the Temple of Saturn and the Arch of Titus while a knowledgeable guide explains the rich history that unfolded in this historical center.
2. Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Basilica Tour
For art lovers and history enthusiasts, the Vatican Museums tour is a must. Home to one of the world’s most impressive art collections, the Vatican Museums showcase masterpieces by Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci, among others. The highlight of the visit is, of course, the Sistine Chapel, famous for its breathtaking ceiling painted by Michelangelo.
After the museums, many tours include a visit to St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the largest and most beautiful churches in the world. Don’t miss the chance to see Michelangelo’s Pietà and climb to the top of the St. Peter’s Dome for a panoramic view of Rome.
3. Pantheon and Piazza Navona Walking Tour
For a more intimate exploration of Rome, a walking tour through the historic center is a great option. The Pantheon, a marvel of ancient Roman engineering, is a highlight of this tour. With its awe-inspiring dome and oculus, it has stood the test of time and is one of the best-preserved monuments from ancient Rome.
The tour often continues to Piazza Navona, a beautiful Baroque square filled with stunning fountains and ornate buildings. The Fountain of the Four Rivers by Gian Lorenzo Bernini is one of the square’s main attractions, and your guide will provide a detailed history of the square’s artistic and architectural significance.
4. Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps Tour
Two of Rome’s most famous landmarks—the Trevi Fountain and the Spanish Steps—are usually included in a walking tour of the city’s most iconic sites. At the Trevi Fountain, make sure to throw a coin in to ensure your return to the city! This magnificent Baroque fountain is a symbol of Rome’s enduring allure.
Afterward, head to the Spanish Steps, one of the most famous staircases in the world. The steps lead up to the Trinità dei Monti church and offer stunning views of the surrounding area. It’s also a great spot to relax and people-watch as you take in the lively atmosphere of Piazza di Spagna.
5. Catacombs and Ancient Christian Rome Tour
For a unique experience off the beaten path, consider a tour of the Catacombs of Rome. These underground burial sites were used by early Christians as places for burial and worship. The Catacombs of San Callisto and Catacombs of San Sebastiano are among the most famous and offer an eerie but fascinating look into Rome’s early Christian history.
Additionally, many of these tours include visits to the Basilica of San Clemente and the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, two important sites for understanding the evolution of early Christian Rome.
6. Rome Food and Wine Tour
Rome isn’t just about ancient history and art; it’s also a food lover’s paradise. If you’re looking to indulge in authentic Roman cuisine, a food and wine tour is an excellent way to explore the culinary delights of the city. You’ll visit local markets, family-owned trattorias, and pastry shops, sampling pasta alla carbonara, supplì (fried rice balls), and, of course, gelato.
These tours often include a visit to Campo de’ Fiori, a bustling market square where you can taste fresh Italian delicacies, and may also feature stops at local wine bars where you can sample some of Italy’s finest wines.
7. Borghese Gallery and Gardens Tour
The Borghese Gallery is one of Rome’s most impressive art museums, housing masterpieces by Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael. A guided tour of the gallery will provide insight into these incredible works of art and the history behind them. The gallery is located in the beautiful Borghese Gardens, offering visitors the chance to relax and stroll through lush green spaces surrounded by fountains, sculptures, and centuries-old trees.
8. Nighttime Rome Walking Tour
If you want to experience Rome in a different light, a nighttime walking tour is the way to go. Rome at night is magical, with its landmarks beautifully illuminated and fewer crowds to contend with. A nighttime tour often includes visits to the Colosseum, Pantheon, and Trevi Fountain, all of which look even more impressive under the stars. The quieter atmosphere allows you to appreciate the city’s beauty without the daytime hustle and bustle.
Conclusion
Rome is a city that offers an endless array of experiences, whether you’re an art enthusiast, history buff, food lover, or just someone looking to explore a timeless and enchanting destination. With a wide range of popular tours, you’ll have the opportunity to delve into the city’s rich cultural heritage while discovering its hidden gems. So, whether you’re marveling at the Colosseum, admiring Renaissance art, or enjoying a gelato in a charming piazza, Rome promises a journey of unforgettable experiences.